English Commentaries


Causing pain to Surpanakha 3.19.5


Who caused pain, that is who can cause pain to the venomous cobra? Causing harm to Surpanakha is equal to enraging a venomous serpent.


Surpanakha’s statement about Rama and Lakshmana 3.19.20-23


‘I would like to drink their blood.’ With this statement, Surpanakha eliminates Khara’s suspicion whether she still had sensual desires regarding Rama. “This is my prime desire.” Here the repetition is to indicate the intensity of the feeling. So there is no tautology.

However, the underlying meaning of the two slokas (tasyascanrjuvrttayah etc) is as follows: Since Laksmana cut off my ears and nose, I do not like to drink their foaming blood. If something is done to them in the war, it will be harmful to me. If you neglect even after seeing me with these ears and nose chipped off, I shall throw away my body by fasting.


Past life of Khara and Dushana 3.19.21-25

There is a conversation between Bhisma and Yudhisthira, in the section called ‘Sesadharma’. Bhisma says, “O King, there were three well-known sons of Yajnavalkya who were called respectively Candrakanta, Mahamedha and Vijaya. They became Khara, Dushana and Trisira. They had fourteen thousand disciples.”